Definition And Description Of Crime - 1627 Words

Introduction Criminology is the study of social sciences and criminal behavior, which is what I will be talking about in this essay. The main topic of my essay is homicide, which I will define and describe in the next paragraph. I will talk about the criminology theories that pertain to homicide, and a famous killer that can help the reader better understand what the theories actually mean and how they are seen in society. The last paragraph of this essay will talk about the social controls of criminals and if formal or informal social control is better. Definition and Description of crime A human being killed by another human is known as homicide. Sometimes homicide and murder can be confused with each other as murder is actually a form of criminal homicide and they are both very similar. Unlike murder other types of homicide are not considered to be a criminal act. Murder is the unjustified or inexcusable killing of another human being and is the most serious criminal offense. Someone that is convicted for murder can be sentenced to many years in prison, life in prison, no possibility of parole, and sometimes even the death penalty. There are two different types of violent crimes, expressive and instrumental. Expressive is an act of violence that vents rage, anger and frustration. An instrumental act of violence is designed to improve the social position of the criminal. Different behavioral patterns can cause someone to commit a crime as serious as murder, some peopleShow MoreRelated Racial Profiling is Necessary1040 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent authors use different criteria for the term racial profiling, Merriam-Webster’s definition for the word racial is â€Å"of, relating to, or based on a race (Merriam-Webster, 2006; p.855).† The definition the dictionary puts forth for profiling is â€Å"the act of suspecting or targeting a person solely on the basis of observed characteristics or behavior (Merriam-Webster, 2006; p.830).† Based on these definitions, racial profiling could be defined for criminal justice purposes as targeting a personRead MoreCyberbullying Is A Major Issue1205 Words   |  5 Pagesperson’s account information to break into their account and send damaging messages, pretending to be someone else online to hurt another person, taking unflattering pictures of a person and spreading them through cell phones or the Internet. The definition of cyberbullying varies. While there are many forms, what separates it from physically bullying someone? There are many laws in place now that try to help prevent cyberbullying. Many of those laws have no effect on stopping the bullies. HarassmentRead MoreCrime and Punishment Essay1717 Words   |  7 PagesCrime at its simplest is an act prohibited by law upon pain of punishment (Hall-Williams 1964). Theorists such as McCabe (1983:49) stated that no word in legal and criminological terms could define the word crime for the varying content in which an act is categorised. Due to the broad spectrum surrounding crime, differing understandings about human subjects and premises lead to the development of several theories, assumptions and forms of criminal law. Michael and Adler (1933:2) are often citedRead MoreI Saw The Best Minds Of My Generation Destroyed By Madness1178 Words   |  5 Pageslimits during conversations like sex, drugs and love. In Allen Ginsberg’s poem titled â€Å"Howl for Carl Solomon†, Ginsberg reveals the realities of the 1950’s lifestyle specifically through the use of literary techniques such as allusions, imagery and description, expressing the emotionless lives that the citizens were living, the corruption that the US government had on society and the madness that those who were not seen as the social norm, had to face. Ginsberg is famously known for having a special twistRead MoreProfiling is a Necessary Means for Discovering and Apprehending Criminals1197 Words   |  5 Pagestypes of profiling does work and is proven to help stop crime. This paper will explore the following: profiling and different forms of it, the closely related stop and frisk policy, different cities that have proven statistics that profiling does work, how airports are now profiling, and different serial killers that have been apprehended due to work from profilers. 9/11 led to a re-evaluation of racial profiling as a means of combating crime, and terrorism. Indeed, many people who have passed throughRead MoreMyths And Reality Of Crime 2857 Words   |  3 Pagesasking 100 strangers to describe a criminal. Predict whether those descriptions would be likely to focus on street criminals, or the variety of topics covered in this video. With everything that’s going on nowadays I would say that it’s a combination of both, although it is more likely that those 100 strangers will choose the street criminals. Most people don’t know too much about the white collar or corporate crimes until it happens and maybe because it something that affects them orRead MoreFamily in â€Å"The Public Enemy (1931)†700 Words   |  3 Pagesa dynamic topic whose description has varied over time. To discuss the family and the definitions that the social unit this paper reviews and analysis the movie â€Å"The Public Enemy (1931)† produced by William. In regard to the analysis, this paper will explore the family as a social unit that is affected by the actions of each and every member in the family and the society. 　　　　The movie â€Å"The Public Enemy (1931)† revolves around the lives of two young men who venture into crime despite having solidRead MoreWho Are Stateless Persons?1253 Words   |  6 Pages3.1 Who are Stateless Persons: The 1954 Stateless Convention (hereinafter the 1954 convention) describes the definition of a stateless person and specifies the treatment to be accorded to stateless persons by contracting states. Pursuant to this Convention, stateless person is â€Å"a person who is not considered as a national by any sate under the operation of its law.† The 1954 convention provides: For the purpose of this convention, the term â€Å"stateless person† means a person who is not consideredRead MoreMoney Laundering Essay1059 Words   |  5 Pages In order to understand the definition of money laundering it is necessary to also trace its historical origin. The definition of money laundering has developed through time, especially with the various changes that are happening in the society. Traditionally, money laundering has been regarded as â€Å"a process by which criminals attempt to hide the origins and ownership of the proceeds of their criminal activities† (Hopton, 2009, p. 1). The aforementioned definition presents an objective that willRead MoreDefinition of Research1639 Words   |  7 PagesRELATOR, RUE BERYL DS. DEFINITION OF RESEARCH Research has been defined in a number of different ways. * A broad definition of research is given by Martyn Shuttleworth - In the broadest sense of the word, the definition of research includes any gathering of data, information and facts for the advancement of knowledge. * Another definition of research is given by Creswell who states - Research is a process of steps used to collect and analyze information to increase our understanding

1984 The Control Of Reality For Control Of The Masses Essay

1984: The Control of Reality for Control of the Masses 3 KEY POINTS: 1. The Party Controls History 2. The Party Controls the Conditions of Human Psychology 3. The Party Controls god. How The Party Controls Reality: How does the party controls history? How does it affect the present? How does scarcity affect human psychology? What role does Big Brother play? Outline: Introduction: State Topics: The Party Controls Reality to control the people It controls History, Psychology and god. Paragraph 1: History: Explain Revisionism Its Process How it affects the present Paragraph 2: Psychology: Artificial Scarcity: Affects human behavior Maslow Theory of Human behavior Paragraph 3: God: Big Brother has taken the place of God:†¦show more content†¦Re-write in full and submit your draft to higher authority before filing.quot; (47) A former higher Inner Party hero, praised in one of Big Brothers speeches, has mysteriously fallen out of favor, and has probably been vaporized. It is not enough that the Thought Police has made him disappear. He must be removed from the records. According to the Party he has never existed - he is an Unperson. This process of continuous alteration is applied not only to newspapers, but also to books, periodicals, pamphlets, posters, leaflets, films, sound-tracks, cartoons, photographs- to every kind of literature or documentation which might hold any political or ideological significance. In this way every prediction made by the Party could be shown by documentary evidence. All speeches, statistics and records of every kind must be constantly brought up-to-date in order to show that the predictions of the Party were in all cases right. With no past to compare things with, everybody is satisfied with present-day conditions. Changing the records maintains the infallibility of the Party and the Big Brother, removing facts from the records and any hint that the Party was ever wrong about anything. By controlling the past, the Party controls theShow MoreRelatedThe Linguistic Revolution:The Relation Between Class, Language, and Ideology In 1984968 Words   |  4 Pages While almost all novels contain some sort of political allusion or connotation, few novels are as directly political as George Orwells 1984. From beginning to end, the novel is an epic and shocking piece, a strong precautionary tale against the ills of extreme totalitarianism. In it, Orwell paints a dismal future, one where individualism ceases and citizens are held in rigid class structures by the government with the threat of physical harm and, more importantly, through powerful mental conditioningRead MoreReflection Paper on George Orwell‚Äà ´s Book 19841333 Words   |  6 PagesGeorge Orwell’s book, â€Å"1984,† had me convinced that such a world or society could exist. As I read I ima gined the story of the book and saw it taking place right before my eyes, word after word. I was so convinced that I had to do a little research to ensure that it was merely fiction and could not possibly be true. Any book that can make me question the existence of such a society is definitely a good one. Throughout my reading I gradually came up with my own ending to the story based off of theRead MoreMedia In George Orwells 19841262 Words   |  6 Pagesthe novel 1984, by George Orwell, which depicts an oppressive society ruled by a totalitarian government controlling. Orwell describes the ruler of this government, Big Brother, as having complete, despotic control over his subjects, including complete control over the media. While it is true most people are heavily influenced by the media, outright control can only be achieved over a collective consciousness, not the minds of individuals. Whoever controls the media can collectively control the mindsRead MoreThe Dangers of Totalit arianism1312 Words   |  6 Pages1984, a book by George Orwell, offers an alternate reality for what the future could have been. The concept of a totalitarian society is but a far off, if not long dead, ideal. In the past totalitarianism was not just an ideal but an actual living, breathing menace to people of the late 1940s. Totalitarian governments would go to horrific lengths in order to sustain and increase their power. In the novels 1984, by George Orwell, and Anthem, by Ayn Rand, propaganda, class distinction, and naivetyRead MoreThe Masses And The Dystopian Novel Elysium Essay1557 Words   |  7 PagesThe connection between these texts is they all feature compliancy of the masses, and all feature in some form of dystopian worlds. The texts all feature varying forms of dystopia, Bioshock features a dystopia brought on by evolutionary war, whereas brave new world features a world where the state has unlimited control over the technology and the people that rely on it. Paragraph 1 In Elysium, the film has an imaginary space station called â€Å"Elysium† this station hold only the most elite people, everybodyRead MoreSimilarities Between 1984 And V For Vendetta1140 Words   |  5 PagesGeorge Orwell wrote 1984 as an alternative historical book for the World War II, and V for Vendetta is a dystopian political thriller film based on 1984 DC series directed by James McTeique, and written by The Wachowskis. In 1984, the dystopian future of humanity was divided into three main lands. Eurasia, Eastasia, and Oceania. History is centered in the life and politics of Oceania. They are from a historian sense a mixture of the Nazi party and the Socialist party. However, its ideology is basedRead More George Orwells 1984 Essay1690 Words   |  7 PagesGeorge Orwells 1984   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  War is Peace. Freedom is slavery. Ignorance is strength. These are the beliefs that the citizens of Oceania, in the novel titled 1984, written by George Orwell, live by. In this novel, Oceania, one of the three remaining world super powers, is a totalitarian, a society headed by Big Brother and his regime, known as the ministries of Truth, Love, and Peace. A totalitarian government is defined as a government characterized by a political authority which exercisesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book 1984 By George Orwell1253 Words   |  6 Pagespoint of trying to live a regular life. In the book 1984 by George Orwell nearly everyone in the book is brainwashed and given a lot of false information. Winston and other characters only provide a little bit of hope. With a little bit of hope in the brainwashed world there is still absolutely no chance for any recovery unless the upper management screws up. This hope provides nearly no chance of humanity going back to normal. In the book, 1984, Big Brother is watching over everyone at all timesRead MoreWhy Do We Have A Feeling Something Just Isn t Quite Right?783 Words   |  4 Pagesvery rarely a clear cut line between fact and fiction. For every explanation there is a counter explanation and it is left to the individual to make sense of the world around them. In the upside down and back to front west, where beliefs replace reality and an estimated 40% of Europeans suffer from some form of mental illness, shape shifting reptiles and the belief that Clinton is demonically possessed, now carry as much weight as does common sense. Marx got it wrong; it wasn’t about class,Read MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s Brave New World 2696 Words   |  11 PagesNew World and ‘1984’. However, both authors approach their respective dystopian visions in different ways. Orwell envisioned INGSOC, a state based on security and repressive surveillance, utilising totalitarianism forms of control. Whilst Huxley depicted a society held captive by profligate consumption forcing its citizens to embrace their own oppression whilst being made blissfully ignorant by entertainment, spectacle and most importantly technology. First and foremost, ‘1984’ and ‘Brave New

Late Payment and Insurable Interest †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Late Payment and Insurable Interest. Answer: Introduction: The essentials of a valid contract are intention, consideration, capacity and consent (Kong et al. 2016). Therefore, in order to make the contract legally binding upon the contracting parties, there must be an existence of an agreement, an intention to form an agreement, consideration, capacity of the contracting parties and legal consent. In this regard, it is noteworthy to mention here that a contract can be made verbally or in a written form (Munoz 2017). The existence of an oral assurance in a contract was first established with the help of Parole Evidence Rule. The Parole Evidence Role was first observed in the landmark cases of Sydney V Taylor (1891) 12 LR (NSW) 252 (at 262) [2] and Goss V Lord Nugent (1833) 5 B Ad 58 (at 64-65) ; 110 ER 713 (at 716). In these landmark cases, the terms of contract in relation to oral and verbal contract were determined. The Courts in such cases generally assume that the terms and requirement contained in the contract are specifically planned b y the parties however; lacked the confidence to perform the requirements of the contract. The Parole Evidence Rule focuses on the existence of unreliable evidence for instance management, an oral agreement and in some cases a written agreement that has not been included in the contract (Epstein, Archer and Davis 2014). Therefore, it is worth noting that in order to provide appropriate support to the intention of the parties to contract, the Parole Evidence Rule has been applied by the Courts. Applying the Parole Evidence Rule, the Court is at the authority to reach at a final decision in relation to the duties and rights of the parties to contract for the purpose of preventing imitation and deceptive claims (Veasey and Simon 2017). According to this rule, the consequences faced as a result of oral contract cannot be claimed or modified for the purpose of discharging the written contract. Various exceptions are there under the Parole Evidence Rule, that are The nature of the written agreement in the contract may be such that may not form the part of the whole contract as intended by the parties; there may be the presence of an oral agreement (Arnold?Dwyer 2017). Therefore, the condition of oral contract can only allowed by the Court on the ground that the written agreement in the contract was not intended to form the part of the whole agreement (Zeng 2015). However in such cases, one of the parties to the contract may take unfair disadvantage of the other party which was held in Van den Esschert v Chappell [1960] WAR 114. In Van den Esschert v Chappell [1960] WAR 114 it was observed that before signing the contract for sale agreement the seller guaranteed the purchaser by way of oral assurance that there were no existence of white ants in the house. Afterwards the purchaser observed that as a result of the presence of white ants in the house it destroyed all the timber. The seller was sued and the purchaser received compensation for the damages. It was held by the Court that, the oral assurance given by the seller regarding the presence of white ants formed an essential part of the contract, although it was not mentioned in the written contract. Similarly in Nemeth v Bayswater Road Pty Ltd [1988] 2 Qd R 406, it was observed that the defendant was sued by the plaintiff as the defendant assured that there were no additional charges in the contract. Later on identifying the additional charges from the written document the plaintiff sued the defendant. In the present case study it can be observed that there was a oral assurance on the part of Kalpana when she mention that the form of the dance will be traditional, classical Indian dance. A contract was signed between her and Rafia where the form of dance was not mentioned neither Kalpanas oral assurance. Therefore, the exception of party written and party oral contract can be applied here. It can be stated that the nature of contract which existed between Kalpana and Rafia was partly written and partly oral. Therefore, it can be stated that the verbal assurance on the part of Kalpana is a term of contract. The case study Van den Esschert v Chappell [1960] WAR 114. In Van den Esschert v Chappell [1960] WAR 114 can be referred in this regard where it was observed that the seller (defendant) has to compensate for the damages for not acting in terms of the verbal assurance given by him although there was a presence of a written contract. In the present case study, it can be observed th at though the form of the dance was not mentioned in the contract is formed an important part of it by way of oral assurance from Kalpanas part. The condition in a contract is regarded as the fundamental term whereas a warranty is considered to be a statement in the contract which provides assurance to the parties about the factual matters present in the contract which was held in Poussard v Spiers (1875) L.R. 1 QBD 410andBettini v Gye (1875) L.R. 1 QBD 183. In this regard, the subject-matter of collateral contract can be discussed. Collateral contract is considered as a separate contract which exists in relation to the main contract. In case of collateral contract there is a possibility on the part of the parties to involve in an oral or verbal agreement which exists along with the written contract. In Heilbut,SymonsandCo.v Buckleton[1913] AC 30, it was held that during the formation of a contract each and every agreement made by the parties should be taken into consideration. Similarly in De Lassalle v Guildford(1901) 2 KB 215 it was held that a verbal agreement must be consistent with the written contract. The definition o f warranty can be emphasized in order to explain the importance of promise and assurance clearly. A warranty can be defined as a oral assurance given by the seller to the buyer prior to the contract in order to assure the buyer regarding the nature, quality and specific performance of the product (Dunt 2015). However, in certain cases, it can be observed that the warranties provided by the buyer to the seller fail to perform according to the assurance provided during the time of signing the contract. Therefore, warranty can be defined as the assurance or promise on the part of the buyer to the seller. In a recent case Royal Bank of Scotland plc v Carlyle [2013] CSIH 75, it was observed that promises, oral assurances and collateral warranties can be treated as important terms of a written contract. In this case it was observed that there was an existence of collateral warranty on the part of the employee for the purpose of providing oral assurance. It was held by the Court that colla teral warranties plays significant role in a written contract which is often associated with verbal promise and assurance. In case of breach of such collateral warranty, the defendant shall be held liable. Therefore, it is important to note the verbal assurances or promises create an obligation on the part of the parties to complete the terms of the contract. The Court in this regard, investigated the fact that whether a telephonic conversation on the part of the defendant can actually be considered as a collateral warranty. The Court at this point of time expressed its doubt regarding the fact that whether collateral warranty can be defined as the element which exists as a distinct legal entity along with the main contract or whether it can be treated as an oral assurance which may or may not be used as an essential term in the contract. Therefore, in the conclusion, it was held by the Court that warranty can be treated as a free-standing legal entity and an oral assurance on the p art of one of the parties. In British Workmans and General Assurance Co v Wilkinson(1900) 8 SLTit was held by the Court that collateral warranties must be contractual in nature management. In the present case study it can be observed that there was a oral assurance on the part of Kalpana when she assured Rafia regarding the nature of the dance form. Therefore, the cases of Poussard v Spiers (1875) L.R. 1 QBD 410andBettini v Gye (1875) L.R. 1 QBD 183 can be applied in which it was held that warranty can be treated as a statement which assures the parties regarding the matters contained in such contract. The case study of Heilbut,SymonsandCo.v Buckleton[1913] AC 30 can be referred as it was held that each and every agreement made by the parties during the course of contract must be taken into consideration. Similarly, in case of Kalpana and Rafia, there was an agreement that the dance from must be classical and traditional however; there was no mention of such dance form in the written contract. The agreement formed a collateral contract which existed along with the written contract. The case of De Lassalle v Guildford(1901) 2 KB 215 can be applied as the oral assurance given by Kalpana was consistent with the written contract. The case of Royal Bank of Scotland plc v Carlyle [2013] CSIH 75 can be referred as it was held by the Court that an oral assurance can be treated as a collateral warranty which exists in relation with the main contract. In the present case study, it is evident that there was a presence of oral assurance along with the written contract. The case of British Workmans and General Assurance Co v Wilkinson(1900) 8 SLT can be referred as it was held that collateral warranties must bear contractual characteristics. Therefore, in the present case study it can be observed that the collateral warranty which existed between Kalpana and Rafia was contractual in nature. In law of contract, for the purpose of making the contract enforceable, there must be an agreement between two or more parties. However, if one of the parties to the contract fails to act according the terms of the contract, there is a performance of breach of contract. The remedies for breach of contract under the common law can be divided into damages and liquidated claims. Damages in case of breach of contract are often considered as a substitute for performance. Liquidated damages shall be available as a remedy where there is a presence of a clause in the contract which has been agreed by the parties regarding a particular amount which shall be payable upon breach of contract. There are equitable remedies as well which includes specific performance and injunctions. Specific performance is the order granted by the Court to the parties in breach of contract for the purpose of performing the contract in a specified manner (Ostendorf 2015). Specific performance can be ordered by the Court if it comes to its knowledge that damages are not enough to provide adequate compensation to the injured party. However, injunctions are orders directed by the Court towards the breaching party restraining him from doing a particular task. In Airloom Holdings Pty Ltd v Thales Australia Ltd [2011] NSWSC 1513 it was held that there is a right to sue for damages on the part of the contractors for the purpose of claiming damages for non-performance. In Commonwealth of Australia v Amann Aviation Pty Ltd (1991) 174 CLR 64, it was held by the Court that the injured party should be placed in a position as it would have been occurred, if the terms of the contract were performed. Specific performance can be applied by the Court in case of breach of contract where monetary damages are not enough or adequate to fulfill the needs of the injured. However, it is a discretionary remedy which may not be imposed by the Court where damages will provide appropriate remedy (Veasey and Simon 2017). On the other hand, damages are losses or cost that can be incurred during the course of contract for breach of contract on the part of one of the parties. Therefore, in this regard, it is worth stating that on breach of contract, liquidated damages can be imposed. An injunction may be interlocutory, mandatory and prohibitory. An interlocutory injunction is granted by the Court for the purpose of the purpose of maintaining the status quo of the matter concerned. Mandatory injunction can be imposed by the Court for the purpose of directing something to do. The prohibitory injunction however, prohibits the party to do something. In the present scenario, it can be observed that, USC invested thousands of dollars in advertising the multicultural dance program. However, the USC had to refund those tickets to the patrons on demand. Therefore, it can be stated that there is an authority on the part of USC to sue Kalpana for breach of contract and claim damages for the losses incurred. The case of Airloom Holdings Pty Ltd v Thales Australia Ltd [2011] NSWSC 1513 can be referred where it was held that the parties can sue and claim for damages for non-performance of contract. Similarly, in the present case scenario, it can be observed that there was non-performance on the part of Kalpana and therefore there is a right on the part of USC to sue for damages. The case of Commonwealth of Australia v Amann Aviation Pty Ltd (1991) 174 CLR 64 can be referred in the present case as it is necessary to place Kalpana in that position which has been faced by USC, if she performed all the terms of the contract completely. It is evident that specific performances can be applied by the courts when monetary damages are not enough to incur the losses suffered by the injured party. Therefore, in the present case study, there is a possibility that the Court may grant specific performance, if the damages does not prove to be adequate for USC. Conclusion: In the conclusion, it can be opined that the remedies of liquidated damages and specific performance are available to USC. References: Airloom Holdings Pty Ltd v Thales Australia Ltd [2011] NSWSC 1513. Bettini v Gye (1875) L.R. 1 QBD 183. British Workmans and General Assurance Co v Wilkinson(1900) 8 SLT. Commonwealth of Australia v Amann Aviation Pty Ltd (1991) 174 CLR 64. De Lassalle v Guildford(1901) 2 KB 215. Goss V Lord Nugent (1833) 5 B Ad 58 (at 64-65) 110 ER 713 (at 716). Heilbut,SymonsandCo.v Buckleton[1913] AC 30. Nemeth v Bayswater Road Pty Ltd [1988] 2 Qd R 406. Poussard v Spiers (1875) L.R. 1 QBD 410. Royal Bank of Scotland plc v Carlyle [2013] CSIH 75. Sydney V Taylor (1891) 12 LR (NSW) 252 (at 262) [2]. Van den Esschert v Chappell [1960] WAR 114. Arnold?Dwyer, F., 2017. Insurance Law Reform by Degrees: Late Payment and Insurable Interest.The Modern Law Review,80(3), pp.489-509. Dunt, J., 2015. Warranties, conditions and exclusions. InMarine Cargo Insurance, Second Edition(pp. 167-186). Informa Law from Routledge. Epstein, D.G., Archer, T. and Davis, S., 2014. Extrinsic Evidence, Parol Evidence, and the Parol Evidence Rule: a Call for Courts to Use the Reasoning of the Restatements Rather than the Rhetoric of Common Law.NML Rev.,44, p.49. Kong, E., Goh, S.C.N., Gussen, B.F., Turner, J. and Abawi, L.A., 2016. Strategies on Addressing Contract Cheating: A Case Study from an Australian.Handbook of Research on Academic Misconduct in Higher Education, p.206. Munoz, E., 2017. Teaching Comparative Contract Law through the CISG.Indon. J. Int'l Comp. L.,4, p.725. Ostendorf, P., 2015. The exclusionary rule of English law and its proper characterisation in the conflict of lawsis it a rule of evidence or contract interpretation?.Journal of Private International Law,11(1), pp.163-183. Veasey, E.N. and Simon, J.M., 2017. The Conundrum of When Delaware Contract Law Will Allow Evidence Outside the Contract's" Four Corners" in Construing an Unambiguous Contractual Provision.Business Lawyer,72(4). Zeng, R., 2015. Interactive Relationship between Property and Contract Law-Security Rights Perspective.US-China L. Rev.,12, p.1026.

Thomas More Utopia Essays - Utopian Novels, Utopia, Utopian Fiction

Thomas More: Utopia The historical Thomas More, the author of Utopia, was an extraordinarily complicated man who tied up all the threads of his life in his heroic death. The Utopia is the sort of complicated book that we should expect from so complicated a man. It is heavy with irony, but then irony was the experience of life in the Sixteenth Century. Everywhere--in church, government, society, and even scholarship--profession and practice stood separated by an abyss. The great difficulty of irony is that we cannot always be sure when the ironic writer or speaker is being serious and when he is being comical. We find that difficulty in Utopia. Edward Hall, the great chronicler of English history of More's time wrote, For undoubtedly he beside his learning had a great wit, but it was so mingled with taunting and mocking that it seemed to them that best knew him, that he thought nothing to be well spoken except he had ministered some mock in the communication. (*) In Utopia three characters converse, and reports of other conversations enter the story. Thomas More appears as himself. Raphael Hythlodaeus is the fictional traveler to exotic worlds. More's young friend of Antwerp Peter Gillis adds an occasional word. Yet the Thomas More of Utopia is a character in a fiction. He cannot be completely identified with Thomas More the writer who wrote all the lines. Raphael Hythlodaeus's name means something like Angel or messenger of Nonsense. He has traveled to the commonwealth of Utopia with Amerigo Vespucci, seemingly the first voyager to realize that the world discovered by Columbus was indeed a new world and not an appendage of India or China. Raphael has not only been to Utopia; he has journeyed to other strange places, and found almost all of them better than Europe. He is bursting with the enthusiasm of his superior experiences. However, I shall devote most of my remarks to the second book or chapter in More's work--the description of the island commonwealth somewhere in the New World. Since the Utopians live according to the law of nature, they are not Christian. Indeed they practice a form of religious toleration. Utopia provides a second life of the people above and beyond the official life of the real states of the Sixteenth Century. Its author took the radical liberty to dispense with the entire social order based on private property, as Plato had done for the philosopher elite in his Republic. More took the communism of Plato's republic or of the golden age supposed by Ovid and later adapted by the Christian fathers.[7] But he kept the fallen human nature that Augustine believed to be the curse of the Fall. He then created a literary carnival, allowed himself the freedom of speculating on the sort of commonwealth would arise from a juxtaposition of seemingly contrary ideas. No wonder that the little poem that introduces the work, supposedly done by Mr. Windbag, the son of Raphael's sister, declares, Plato's Republic now I claim To match, or beat at its own game.[8] More's work aims to take into account a true and pessimistic view of human nature, one quite different from Plato's Socratic optimism. If Utopia is truer, it is therefore better. So if we look at Utopia with More's Augustinian eye, we see a witty play on how life might develop in a state that tried to balance these two impulses--human depravity and a communist system aimed at checking the destructive individualism of corrupt human nature. It is carnival, a festival, not a plan for reform. When the carnival is over, and we come to the end of the book, reality reasserts itself with a crash. More did not see in Utopia a plan of revolutionary reform to be enacted in Christian Europe. Remember the subtitle On the best state of a Republic and of the new island Utopia, a book truly golden, not less salutary than festive. The key word is festiuus,[9] usually translated entertaining, though, in the spirit of Bakhtin, I prefer festive. It is not revolution. Reading Utopia makes us aware of how very far we will always be from its hopes. We can understand the comment of J.W. Allen, the historian of Sixteenth-Century political thought, who

ESL Shopping Vocabulary Exercise to Fill in the Gap

ESL Shopping Vocabulary Exercise to Fill in the Gap Put each of the following words or phrases in the correct gap. tag, label, cashier, bargain, receipt, exchange, take back, try on, fit, advice, shop assistant, credit card, check, select, cash, refund, size, sale If you want to go shopping there are a number of things you have to consider. If you would like to find a _____ you should make sure to go to a _____. The only problem with a sale is that it is sometimes hard to _____ something once you buy it. Many stores also refuse to give a _____ on anything you have bought. If you are looking for clothes, make sure to _____, check the _____ to make sure that it is a good _____. Another good idea is to look at the _____ and _____ to see instructions for washing, etc. Its always a good idea to also ask the _____ for _____. Finally, when you go to the _____ you can usually pay by _____ or _____ if you dont have the _____. Never forget to get the _____! Answers tag, label, cashier, bargain, receipt, exchange, take back, try on, fit, advice,  shop assistant, credit card, check, select, cash, refund, size, sale If you want to go shopping there are a number of things you have to consider. If you would like to find a  bargain  you should make sure to go to a  sale.  The only problem with a sale is that it is sometimes hard to  exchange  something once you buy it. Many stores also refuse to give a  refund  on anything you have bought. If you are looking for clothes, make sure to  try them on,  check the  size  to make sure that it is a good  fit.  Another good idea is to look at the  tag  and  label  to see instructions for washing, etc. Its always a good idea to also ask the  shop assistant  for  advice.  Finally, when you go to the  cashier  you can usually pay by  credit card  or  check  if you dont have the  cash. Never forget to get the  receipt!

Essay on The policy game Understanding U.S. public policy making

Essay on The policy game Understanding U.S. public policy making Essay on The policy game: Understanding U.S. public policy making Essay on The policy game: Understanding U.S. public policy makingSocial Security is a program created to protect financially vulnerable social groups; this program secures a basic income level after retirement age, life insurance and disability payments for workers. The core idea of the program is that the fund invested by younger generations into Social Security can be used to secure the well-being of retired citizens, and the incomes of future generations will be financed by Social Security payments of their offspring (Theodoulou Kofinis, 2012). However, most younger Americans have a dim view on the perspectives of Social Security because its solvency is questionable now.There are several factors affecting the financial viability of Social Security. One major driver of the costs of Social Security is the retirement of baby boomers the proportion of retired people is growing, while the number of active workers is declining (Theodoulou Kofinis, 2012). Furthermore, the birthrates a re declining in the United States, so it is reasonable to expect that in the future Social Security will experience even bigger problems. In addition, the average life expectancy grows and therefore the drain of Social Security increases.An additional factor is the influence of AARP Inc. (or former American Association of Retired Persons). This organization aims to protect the rights of seniors, and currently it has over 38 million members aged 50+ (Theodoulou Kofinis, 2012). AARP strongly opposes suggested alterations of Social Security and Medicare that are aimed at improving financial balance of these programs. Such measures as changing Medicare coverage and adding more limits to optimize costs or increase of the retirement age are not implemented to a large extent due to the opposition from AARP.In the current situation, the resources of Social Security are expected to be drained in the 2030s (Theodoulou Kofinis, 2012). There might be different alternatives to Social Security such as private retirement accounts, 401k retirement planning or the alternative scheme suggested by AMAC (the Association of Mature American Citizens). This program includes lower benefits for high-earners, increasing retirement age and securing greater access to income for all retired citizens. Therefore, it is either necessary to change Social Security scheme to make it work for future generations, or to start using another approaches to securing income in the retirement age.

Theory Testing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Theory Testing - Essay Example The basic principles in comfort theory are offering a holistic approach to nursing. This is achieved through supporting clinical decision made by health officials. Secondly, the theory defines nursing care and explains why a patient requires a specific health care basing on their health condition. The theory also elaborates the importance of family members and patient when participating in the nursing process for effective recovery of the patient (Walker, 2011). Comfort Theory Kolcaba described nursing as a process of determining a patient needs, making and implementing effective nursing interventions and assessing a patient comfort after nursing interventions. Evaluating may be through objective such as observing a wound as it heals or subjective which involves asking patient questions in order to understand if they are comfortable. Kolcaba also developed a theory to be used by nurses when caring for patients (Cook, 2008). This is a nursing theory developed by Katharine Kolcaba in 1 990s. Kolcaba broke down the theory into three forms. Ease: This involves placing patients in a comfortable state for them to feel relaxed. It involves solving issues that could cause stress or anxiety to a patient. Second is relief which is achieved through alleviating any pain that a patient may be experiencing. Comforting a patient through alleviating any physical injury on them that causes pain is an example of a relief. Lastly, transcendence is a state of comfort in which clients are able to overcome their challenges and recover their original form (Cook, 2008). Theory Testing Procedure Theory Testing Procedure involves qualitative analysis of comfort theory through critical thinking and assessing available data. The procedure involves exploring the richness, the depth and complexity involved in comfort theory. It is concerned with analyzing words, concept and impacts rather than the total number of patient under the given program. The procedures entail collecting information u sing relevant structures such as charts and maps and work out the procedure used in nursing. It also entails evaluating systems to determine whether they are effective enough in relieving, easing and transcendence a patient condition (Sitzman, 2011). The first step involves identifying a patient needs and investigating whether they are addressed. The second step is investigating the nursing interventions applied in comforting process. This is followed up by analyzing any extra measure taken to ensure the well being of a patient or enhance their comfort beyond their current conditions. Theory Testing Procedure should evaluate the methods used in identifying health seeking behaviors. These behaviors could be internal. In such case a patient has a health condition that could not be observed from outside. The second behavior could be external. This condition involves observable characteristics such as bleeding wound. The last step is analyzing the policies, practices and standards set i n comfort theory. These policies and practices should match a patient’s condition (Barry, 2005). Uses of Theory-Testing Outcomes The procedure is used to establish a patient comfort needs that have not been catered for by existing interventions or support systems. Nurses then design new interventions to handle unattended needs. The new intervention procedures are then taken into account to facilitate analysis in order to come up with immediate measures to enhance a patient comfort, and

Role of Women in Vietnam War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Role of Women in Vietnam War - Essay Example Vietnam women contributed actively in different capacities during the period. According to Mobile Riverine Force Asociation [mrfa], about â€Å"7,484 women served in Vietnam, of whom 6,250 or 83.5% were nurses† and others were active combats in the war (1). Women also contributed in other areas such as supporting the agricultural sector so as to provide enough food for men who were busy fighting for independence. Despite the visible contribution of women during the War period, gender inequality was the major factor limiting their full contribution. According to De Anza College, the majority of women serving in the army as active combats were perceived as helpmates rather than counterparts (1). There were reports that even the female soldiers did not get fair treatment and some of them experienced sexual harassment. Other functions of women in the War included serving as couriers, patrol guides and activists to publicize various organizations. Women were also motivated to contr ibute to the war against foreigners in order to secure freedom and also fight for equality. Women also took advantage of gender stereotypes by foreigners to enable them to achieve their intended objectives such as maintaining the supply of food and other consumables to their male counterparts (University of Utah, 1). On the other hand, it is important to note that Vietnamese women roles in the war resembled the roles of women in other communist revolutions in the world. Comparing the revolutions in Vietnam, Cuba, Russia, and China, all women involved in the four revolutions had an aim of fighting for equality in the society. Therefore, most women from the four regions formed part of the activist groups that advocated for equality and women representation in all sectors including being part of the government.

Competitive Intelligence Essay Example for Free

Competitive Intelligence Essay Introduction Competitive intelligence (CI) refers to a tool used for marketing used by business organizations to study the competing surrounding. The process incorporates a determined information gathering based on the operations and other factors considering the competitor that enables proper decision-making of the organization management. Gower. Moloi and Iyamu, (2013) indicates that CI is significant in making marketing-related decisions and the development of market–oriented companies. Different companies use different methods to gather competitive intelligence. Companies study an array of industry specific and general publications to provide information of the current competitive intelligence. However, the most mentioned source of industry information are monographs. Monographs refer to the grey literature that may not be disseminated through conventional publishing channels. These include academic theses, business schools, technical reports, scholarly papers, case studies, and private and public sector documents. Sometimes the monographs are published that provides the most cost-effective and comprehensive source of CI information. Industry monographs are instrumental in providing information of the industry secular progress and historical background. Profits analysis can be obtained through long-term perspective that is compost of a richer experience variety as opposed to when only recent developments are considered. However, the major downfall is that the company conference proceedings and monographs date speedily. Internet searches, and the British Library form the major sources of grey literature. According to Murphy (2005,) the press reports and features provide the source of current and retrospective understanding of the competitor. The journals such as Financial Times sectoral surveys enable a company to obtain an excellent overview of the competitor of various business lines. Likewise, it outlines the individual players’ profile and the most pressing current issues affecting the competitor. Numerous trade journals provide annual surveys of the major trends and events in their specific business line. Furthermore, Murphy (2005) writes that the regulatory authorities also provide a great quality of information may be availed at a modest cost. The studies and reports provided by the Competition Commission have plenty of significant data and analysis that provides an excellent model on the procedures of undertaking the studies of the competing industry. The public watchdogs charged with the roles of overseeing the public sector forms excellent targets of CI information. Company circulars that they have to send to their shareholders under specific conditions are also significant sources of CI. For example, material acquisition and classified information on the listing rules provides information on the size of the company. Circulars contain FSA that may require the researcher to visit the company headquarters to obtain the corporate documents. Furthermore, Murphy (2005) indicates that shareholder data that has special rules that apply to the reporting of the changes within the entire PLCs. The Companies’ Act provides that PLCs are always documented in the company annual reports. This information provides the holdings of 3 percent of the total voting share capital of the firm. The information provided in such notifications that are subjected to public scrutiny provides CI information. Murphy further writes that company patents provide mechanisms of obtaining competitive advantage and the trademarks that provides the insights that describe the company enrichments. However, some companies believe that human resource intelligence. Company investigators may use direct contact with company human resource intelligence through identifying the subjects and planning of interviews. Human resource provides updated information on the company; however, it may be difficult to secure the potential individual to approach for such CI information. A typical example of CI mentions the stock traders who analyze the data based on the price movements and prices to determine the best investments. They possess similar data to other traders, yet data analysis provides their difference with others. Moreover, Japanese automobile industry that analysed the U.S automobiles of in the 1970s based on the products and the demands of the customer (Wagner Van 2011). The smaller families and high gasoline prices created a demand in the U.S for fuel efficient and smaller cars. Therefore, the Japanese automobiles applied CI methods to establish a trend and further made the decisions on manufacturing based on the results of CI information. The produced cars defeated the U.S Big Three in the market due to fuel-efficiency and high-quality cars. Despite the entire pool of information sources, the internet and human resource intelligence may be the most effective sources of information in terms of accuracy, ethics and cost-effectiveness. The company websites provide an array of information that can be easily assessed compared to published documents. The website provides comprehensive information on the new developments, business practices, and detailed information on strategies and tactics established by the company. Likewise, as Wagner and Van (2011) establishes, the internet can provide detailed information based on the vision, CEO statements, goals and objectives, and the overall management of the firm. The commitment of the firm to quality, consumer problems, investments and plants, structure are also provided in the web pages of the company. Likewise, human resource can be maintained for a long period once the first interview is secured. Although it is a subject of ethics, human resource intelligence will provide the most updated information on the company plans. References Gower. Moloi, R., Iyamu, T. (April 01, 2013). Understanding the Deployment of Competitive Intelligence Through Moments of Translation. International Journal of Information Technology and Web Engineering (ijitwe), 8, 2, 33-45. Murphy, C. (2005). Competitive intelligence: Gathering, analysing and putting it to work. Aldershot, England: Wagner, L., Van, B. J.-P. (January 01, 2011). Web Mining for Strategic Competitive Intelligence.

History of the United States :: Technology, Inventions

Over the year’s technology have affected America’s identity. It has been a simple life living without technology. However technology brought many positive things to America. Technology helped America to travel, trade, and gives the lasts news. Technology was good to America.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Living without technology was difficult. It was harder to get new around America because technology was so low. It was harder for the families to talk to each other or to even meet, because technology was invented yet. Not until telephones was invented that the communication in America started to increase. Also news from all over America can be reach through radios. It made people in America live an easier live with telephones and radios.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It wasn’t pleasant to live without light in the house. People in history had to light up candles to see in their houses. It was so inconvenience to lit the candles. In 1752 electricity was invented and it changed the Americans way of living. They were able to have light in the house without burning down their houses. Also it’s easier to have a light bulb then to light a candle. Electricity had a big impact on American lives.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As for traveling, it was awful because it would take them days to get to where they would need to go. However the railroad came along. It changed everything. People were able to import and export goods and travel farther put of their hometown. Railroad had really made a difference to the Americans.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As years went by technology made it ways through. It changed and made the society a better and easier way of living. History of the United States :: Technology, Inventions Over the year’s technology have affected America’s identity. It has been a simple life living without technology. However technology brought many positive things to America. Technology helped America to travel, trade, and gives the lasts news. Technology was good to America.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Living without technology was difficult. It was harder to get new around America because technology was so low. It was harder for the families to talk to each other or to even meet, because technology was invented yet. Not until telephones was invented that the communication in America started to increase. Also news from all over America can be reach through radios. It made people in America live an easier live with telephones and radios.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It wasn’t pleasant to live without light in the house. People in history had to light up candles to see in their houses. It was so inconvenience to lit the candles. In 1752 electricity was invented and it changed the Americans way of living. They were able to have light in the house without burning down their houses. Also it’s easier to have a light bulb then to light a candle. Electricity had a big impact on American lives.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As for traveling, it was awful because it would take them days to get to where they would need to go. However the railroad came along. It changed everything. People were able to import and export goods and travel farther put of their hometown. Railroad had really made a difference to the Americans.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As years went by technology made it ways through. It changed and made the society a better and easier way of living.

The dictionary definition

The dictionary definition of a linguistic communication is stated as a system of communicating consisting of sounds, words and grammar, or the system of communicating used by the people of a peculiar state or profession in Cambridge Advanced Learner ‘s Dictionary ( 2nd edition, 2005 ) . And that means, larning a linguistic communication to pass on decently in that linguistic communication requires get the hanging all parts of a linguistic communication system such the vocabulary, the grammar and the sound system. Harmonizing to Dawani ( 2006 ) in order to pass on in a linguistic communication one should analyze a balance of four basic linguistic communication accomplishments which are reading, listening, composing, and speech production. That ‘s why instruction and rating of these accomplishments have ever been peculiarly of import. In this paper, the rating of one of the four basic linguistic communication accomplishments, viz. â€Å" Reading Skill † will be discussed in item. However it is indispensable to put some basic facts about â€Å" reading † before get downing to discourse its rating. Reading in a different linguistic communication has traditionally stemmed from the demand of accessing the written literature of a higher civilization. Subsequently with the visual aspect of communicative attack, alternatively of high civilization literature, reading texts started to be chosen harmonizing to the reading purposes like utilizing mundane stuffs such as newspaper articles, coach agendas, etc. , for intents to develop communicative competency. As a consequence, instruction of reading and reading drills at any degrees became a cardinal portion of linguistic communication instruction. As a definition, reading accomplishment is called an expertness which turns composing into significance and enables the eloquence and comprehension of the proprietor. Agring that, Rasinski ( 2004 ) provinces, accurate and automatic decryption of the words by giving expressive readings of it to accomplish maximal comprehension means reading eloquence. Consequently, reading does non simply average accurate decryption of the words like instructors thought for old ages. And that ‘s why the appraisal of reading should affect the ability of eloquence and comprehension, for certain. From another point of position, harmonizing to Stages of Reading Development of Chall ‘s ( 1983 ) Reading is a accomplishment which develops through some phases and a uninterrupted procedure. Agring that, Beers ( 2006 ) adds that in instance of a skip in a reading development phase, pupils will fight in their reading ability and finally this will besides impact their authorship accomplishments. That ‘s why instructors should be entirely attentive to pupils ‘ comprehension of each phase of reading procedure before go oning with the following degree. Harmonizing to Carnine & A ; Silbert ( 2004 ) , â€Å" Appraisals supply the information that will enable pedagogues to supply kids with direction that starts where they are and so construct on that base to assist kids progress to the higher levels. † ( p. 13-15 ) As it is evident from all these research workers ‘ statements, the rating of reading is a important portion of learning a linguistic communication. Although most of the researches of that field unite in the importance of rating, they differ in the sentiments for the rating mediums. No affair how much a peculiar rating type is praised by pedagogues, in world all of them has some advantages and disadvantages and usage of these rating types is merely a affair of penchant. Hughes ( 2007 ) states that, all appraisals are fundamentally designed to develop the acquisition of pupils. As it is stated in Hughes ( 2007 ) , appraisal is the procedure of:Gathering information from a assortment of beginningsSupplying pupils with descriptive feedback for future developmentMiscue AnalysisIn this type of appraisal, the mistakes a kid makes during the reading procedure are diagnosed. Using this method, a instructor can be more easy cognizant of the pupils ‘ comprehension by looking at the errors he/she makes.The 6 Types of MiscuesCorrection: A child self-corrects his/her mistake and re-reads the section/word without motivating. Interpolation: A kid adds a few words which are non on the page. Omission: A kid omits a word while reading. Repeat: A kid repeats a word or part of the text. Reversal: A kid will change by reversal the order of the text or the word. Substitution: A kid inserts a different word, alternatively of reading a specific word. Some regulations about utilizing miscue analysis:Use unfamiliar text, non something the kid knows from memory.Do non utilize miscue analysis on novice readersGive the pupil some pick in the reading choice.You will necessitate a quiet topographic point without breaks, it can be really ready to hand to enter the kid which provides you with an chance to listen to the transition more than one time.Photocopy the choice the pupil will read, utilize this to enter the miscues.Record each miscue. ( Use hypens for skipped words, record each permutation ( Internet Explorer, went for when ) , use ^ for interpolation and record the word ( s ) , circle omitted words, underline repeated words, you may besides desire to utilize // for repeated words.What do the miscues tell you?Correction:This is good! We want readers to self-correct. However is the reader reading excessively fast? Is the reader mis-correcting accurate reading? If so, the reader frequently does n't see himself as a ‘good †˜ reader.InterpolationDoes the inserted word detract from intending? If non, it may merely intend the reader is doing sense but besides inserts. The reader may besides be reading excessively fast. If the interpolation is something like utilizing finished for coating, this should be addressed.Omission:When words are omitted, it may intend weaker ocular trailing. Determine if the significance of the transition is affected or non. If non, skips can besides be the consequence of non concentrating or reading excessively fast. It may besides intend the sight vocabulary is weaker.RepeatTonss of repeat may intend that the text degree is excessively hard. Sometimes readers repeat when they ‘re unsure and will reiterate the word ( s ) to do sense of the transition.Reversal:Watch for altered significance. Many reversals happen with immature readers with high frequence words – of for for etc.Substitutions:Sometimes a kid will utilize a permutation because they do n't understand th e word being read. Does the permutation make sense in the transition, is it a logical permutation?In SummaryUsing miscue analysis is an of import diagnostic tool that should be done every 6-8 hebdomads to see how the reader is bettering in the schemes used. Making sense of the miscues will assist you with following stairss to better the kid ‘s reading. It is worthwhile to hold a few inquiries prepared that Lashkar-e-Taiba you know about the kid ‘s comprehension of the transition read as miscue analysis tends to trust on reding you of the schemes used. Miscue analysis may look clip devouring ab initio, nevertheless, the more you do, the easier the procedure gets.

Education †Teacher Essay

The â€Å"education† has been derived from Latin words â€Å"Educare†. â€Å"Educare† means to train, to bring and lead out’, so we can say that education is to bring up, to developing and shaping up the individual talent and his inner potentialities. Definition: Education is a process in which and by which the knowledge, characters and behavior of the human being are shaped and molded. Education is lead to the enlightenment of mankind. According Imam Gzali Imam Ghazali said that education is a process which enables an individual to distinguish between the true and false, the good and bad, the right conduct and the evil doing. Educational policy: Education policy refers to the collection of laws and rules that govern the operation of education systems. Education occurs in many forms for many purposes through many institutions. For example early childhood education, two and four year colleges or universities, graduate and professional education, adult education and job training. Therefore, education policy can directly affect the education people engage in at all ages. Policy 1979 Page 1 National Education Policy 1979 By Roll No. 01,48,12,37,41 National Education Policy, 1979. On 29 March 1972 Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto announced the education policy. As a result all private education institutes were taken into national grip and brought changes in all other aspect of education. July 1977 General Zai-ul-Haq announced that new administration wanted to impose Islamic system. They considered it their aim. They believed that goals could not be achieved unless educational system based on Islamic system. For this purpose General Zia-ul-Haq conducted the conference of teachers, educationalist and of intelligent people. This conference gave recommendation for whole educational system. Muhammad Ali Khan announced this national policy. The main purpose of this policy was to impose education on Islamic system and to impose Urdu language by means of education. Main aim of the National Educational Conference 1979 was: ? Fostering loyalty to Islam. ? Creation of concept of Muslim Ummah. ? Promotion of science and technical education. Recommendation The main recommendation of the education policy of 1979 was following. 1. Elementary Education ? ? ? ? ? In coming five years 13000 schools will have opened Schools will have opened for those girls that were deprived from formal education Enable the students to stand on their courage Residential irony and training centers will have constructed for rural female teacher 5000 masjid will have constructed and books will have provided free of cost 2. Secondary Education ? 2000 new secondary institutes will have opened and converted 1000 middle schools into secondary institutes ? In the curriculum of secondary education new subject will have added ? Scope of secondary education will have intended so that students found take part in productive activities ? Secondary education will have considered from nine class to second year Policy 1979 Page 2 National Education Policy 1979 By Roll No. 01,48,12,37,41 3. Higher Education ? In selected girls colleges of all provinces post graduates classes will have started ? Valuation will have given to teachers of University to extend their education & professional training ? Scholarship will have given to intelligent students and teachers ? In coming five years no other new universities except women universities. New buildings of colleges will have constructed for girls and boys ? Provincial government will responsible to bear all expenses of universities Features: It was said in nation policy 1979 that education is a continuous process. Any educational policy cannot complete without education. Main features of recommendation are given below. 1. Masjid School It was planned in national educational policy that masjid schools masjid will have opened in these schools other subjects will have together alongside primary education. Moreover it was decided to open 5000 masjid school 2. Women Education It was recommended in policy to establish separate women university. Main point was to get attention of women towards education 3. Special Education It is also recommend in policy that central government will have prepared plans for the education of blinds, handicap able. Such person will have prepared to ea rn their livelihood 4. Establishment of private Institution In national policy establishment of private institute were allowed in this way education of inhabitants of country will have increased. Policy 1979 Page 3 National Education Policy 1979 By Roll No. 01,48,12,37,41 5. Mohallah Schools It was recommended to open Mohallah schools for those girls that could not get admissions in formal educational institutes. For this purpose 5000 school were opened 6. Religious Education Arabic will have compulsory up to 8th class. It will have taught as a compulsory subject 7. Village workshop schools It was recommended in policy to open workshops schools for those children who leave study. Main purpose was to enable them to earn their livelihood. 8. Medium of instruction It was planned in policy that all English medium school that get government aids will consider Urdu language as a medium of instruction IMPACT: 1. Clear foundation of education In national educational policy Islamic Ideology of life was considered as base of education 2. University Grants Commission It was decided in policy to give university grant commission to university to save their problems moreover it was said that government would bear expenses of university and these amount were given a grant commission 3. Urdu Language. It also decided in educational policy that all official work will have performed in Urdu language. It was compulsory for English medium schools that get government aids to adopt language selected bay provincial government Policy 1979 Page 4 National Education Policy 1979 By Roll No. 01,48,12,37,41 4. Islamic Madras’s According to the decision of national policy those people were held for public services that have certificate from Islamic Madras’s. in this way benefits of Madras increased and preached Islam 5. Teacher welfare Residential colony was constructed for rural teachers. For getting external & in internal education scholarship was given to teachers Milestones achieved by Education Policy 1979: 1. The medium of instruction was switched over to Urdu in government schools. 2. Private schools were allowed to have English as the medium of instruction. This led to the operation of two different systems of education within the country, one for those who could afford private education, and one for the rest of the nation. This two tier system contributed to a widening socio-economic inequity with the consequent feeling of injustice and resentment. 3. The policy of nationalization was reversed. 4. The private sector was encouraged to open schools. 5. The funding of universities was made through the Federal government. Suggested strategies to achieve goals of Policy: 1. Merging madras and traditional education. 2. Urdu as a medium of education. 3. Effective participation of community in literacy programs. 4. Linked scientific and technical education. 5. Separate instates for male and female. 6. Mosque schools. Implementation: This policy was not implemented properly and failed due to lack of planning and financial resources. Policy 1979.

Paris Noir Essays - Bee Train, Funimation Entertainment, Neo-noir

Paris Noir Essays - Bee Train, Funimation Entertainment, Neo-noir Paris Noir Paris Noir One of Americas great dark periods of the 20th Century was the treatment of African Americans that lasted well after they had been freed. In a country that celebrated its freedom, its government of the people and by the people, a good number of its people remained enslaved by injustice. Blacks remained poor, uneducated, and segregated because whites needed someone to blame their troubles on and they needed someone to work for less. Its sad to think how and institute of hate can be so strong and how little people could to think for themselves. The book Paris Noir is refreshing and enlightening. Theres a lot of history out there that remains unsung, the greatest tragedy of history books is the lack of a unbiased view of whats important. Luckily we live in a time where history is being examined closer and more impartially, but theres still a long way to go. I think history books continue to really overlook this prevailing issue in the American Armed Forces in World War I. Its stunning to learn how black troops were treated and how little they were rewarded. They provided a great service for America a service that has gone largely unsung. Thankfully, there are places in such a sad world where blacks are not treated so harshly. In France and more specifically Paris, blacks found a place that resembled the near equal society they had hoped America to become. The French greatly appreciated their efforts and applauded their efforts even when America would deny them any recognition.

Definition and Examples of Bad News Messages

Definition and Examples of Bad News Messages In business writing, a bad-news message is a letter, memo, or email that conveys negative or unpleasant information- information that is likely to disappoint, upset, or even anger a reader. It is also called an  indirect message or a negative message. Bad-news messages include rejections (in response to job applications, promotion requests, and the like), negative evaluations, and announcements of policy changes that dont benefit the reader. A bad-news message conventionally begins with a neutral or positive buffer statement before introducing the negative or unpleasant information. This approach is called the indirect plan. Examples and Observations It is much, much worse to receive bad news through the written word than by somebody simply telling you, and I’m sure you understand why. When somebody simply tells you bad news, you hear it once, and that’s the end of it. But when bad news is written down, whether in a letter or a newspaper or on your arm in felt tip pen, each time you read it, you feel as if you are receiving the bad news again and again. (Lemony Snicket, Horseradish: Bitter Truths You Cant Avoid. HarperCollins, 2007) Sample: Rejection of a Grant Application On behalf of the members of the Research Scholarship Committee, thank you for submitting an application for this years Research Scholarship grants competition. I’m sorry to report that your grant proposal was among those that were not approved for funding in the spring. With the reduction in grant funds caused by budget cuts and the record number of applications, I’m afraid that many worthwhile proposals could not be supported. Although you did not receive a grant this year, I trust that you will continue to pursue both internal and external funding opportunities. Introductory Paragraph The introductory paragraph in the bad-news message should accomplish the following objectives: (1) provide a buffer to cushion the bad news that will follow, (2) let the receiver know what the message is about without stating the obvious, and (3) serve as a transition into the discussion of reasons without revealing the bad news or leading the receiver to expect good news. If these objectives can be accomplished in one sentence, that sentence can be the first paragraph. (Carol M. Lehman and Debbie D Dufrene, Business Communication, 15th ed. Thomson, 2008) Body Paragraph(s) Deliver the bad news in the body of the message. State it clearly and concisely, and explain the reasons briefly and unemotionally. Avoid apologies; they weaken your explanation or position. Try to embed the bad news in a supporting, not the topical, sentence of a paragraph. Furthermore, try to embed it in a subordinate clause of a sentence. The purpose is not to conceal the bad news, but to soften its impact. (Stuart Carl Smith and Philip K. Piele, School Leadership: Handbook for Excellence in Student Learning. Corwin Press, 2006) Closing The closing of a message containing negative news should be courteous and helpful. The purpose of the closing is to maintain or rebuild goodwill. ... The closing should have a sincere tone. Avoid overused closings such as If you have any questions, please dont hesitate to call. ... Offer the receiver another option. ... Presenting another option shifts the emphasis from the negative news to a positive solution. (Thomas L. Means, Business Communications, 2nd ed. South-Western Educational, 2009)

Answer questions (TF) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Answer questions (TF) - Essay Example S. Constitution which abolished slavery, and the Fourteenth Amendment which prohibits certain restrictive legislation on the part of the states. 4. Justice Harlan dissented with the majority in Plessy and declared the U. S. Constitution as color-blind, in that in view of the U. S. Constitution, in the eye of the law, there is in this country no superior, dominant, ruling class of citizens. 5. In his dissent in Plessy, Justice Harlan pointed out that notwithstanding recent Amendments to the U. S. Constitution which supposedly eradicated the principle of Black Inferiority, in some states, whites asserted themselves as a dominant race, a superior class of citizens, who assumed to regulate the enjoyment of civil rights upon the basis of race. 6. Further in his dissent, Justice Harlan said that the judgment rendered in Plessy will in time, fade away and prove not to be as pernicious as the decision made by the same tribunal in the Dred Scott Case. 7. In the Court's holding in Brown v. Board of Education, the Court specifically concluded that in the field of public education the doctrine of "separate but equal" has no place. Separate educational facilities are inherently unequal. 8. TRUE 8. According to the decision in Brown, by reason of the segregation, the plaintiffs and others similarly situated were deprived of the equal protection of the laws guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment. TRUE 9. Mr. Thurgood Marshall, one of the individuals and lead counsel who argued Brown before the U. S. Supreme Court, based much of the argument on Mr. Justice Harlan's dissent in Plessy, which persuaded the United States Supreme Court, primarily Chief Justice Earl Warren FALSE 10. Opposition to the nomination of Justice Clarence Thomas centered around his conservative political and social philosophy and his alleged sexual harassment of Anita Hill. TRUE 11. As Supreme Court Justice, Clarence Thomas tends to oppose affirmative action and race-based programs. TRUE 12. The U.S. Constitution directly created the three-tiered federal court system. FALSE 13. In Marbury v. Madison, the Supreme Court ruled that the Court had the power to order the president to perform an act required by congressionally passed statute. TRUE 14. Amending the U.S. Constitution can be used to overturn a Supreme Court decision that declares a federal law unconstitutional.

Sarahs Life Choices Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Sarahs Life Choices - Essay Example She tried three times and got the voicemail each time. Sarah left a message, waited five minutes and called again. He would know now that the incessant calls were not the kind that came from a secret admirer, but more from a stalker. It seemed like only yesterday that Sarah was bustling down the hall to her next class. Her head hung low, eyes on the floor until she glanced up. And, there he was before she could disappear in another direction. With no other options, she hesitantly walked up to him, shrugged and tried to coyly smirk, punching him playfully in the arm and muttering a â€Å"hey†. Her eyes never met him, but instead passed back and forth between the floor and the zipper on her jacket. That zipper seemed to be getting more attention than an inanimate object deserved as her hands unconsciously gripped it to a white-knuckle degree, quickly and erratically fidgeting with it as it was pulled back and forth, up and down, the same five centimeters repeatedly. Sarah surveyed the bustling hallway, left to right and then left again to see who was witnessing her embarrassing moment. Then she just as quickly looked up at Eric with big eyes that began to fill up. She whispered, â€Å"You know how it’s going, Eric. We gotta talk. Can we meet up after school?† Eric was fumbling in his book bag, repeatedly rearranging his books as if he were looking for something and then grabbed a pencil and threw it at the back of his friend’s head. His friend turned around, flashed him a finger and went back to leaning over the girl whose ear he was whispering in next to the row of lockers. Sarah saw him surveying an escape and grabbed his arm, now staring intensely into his eyes, waiting for his next words. â€Å"Whatever. I made a mistake. But, I’m moving on and we’re done.  

Surveying Processes Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Surveying Processes - Assignment Example All the exterior walls are included when the surveyor is taking the foot print. Elevation is another common surveying term which refers to the height which is usually above sea level. This point usually describes the house which is to be constructed and how high is it from sea level. Site plan is a very common surveying term which includes all the dimensions; the site drainage is often the most important point when the site plan is being talked about. Monument refers to marking, a position is marked which is used for future reference Heading usually refers to direction which is magnetic and is determined with the help of a compass Tolerance refers to the precision of a measurement and it is a mathematical term which is very important when it comes to the process of surveying Architecture and trigonometry go hand in hand; it has several major uses when it comes to surveying sites and determining solutions to various arduous problems. The curving surfaces need perfect calculations only then one can build buildings, without the proper use of trigonometry these buildings would just fall after a few days. It is imperative to determine the proper height of a building and that is where trigonometry comes into play, creating dimensional objects also require the much needed assistance of trigonometry. The demarcations of cubicles can only be determined by the proper use of trigonometry, these cubicles are crucial in an office building. It also determines the no of people required to complete a task because it lays out a structure on which the construction workers work upon. Having accurate measurements gives a building its strength and this is unimaginable without the proper use of trigonometric ratios. The following will serve as a classic example to prove the above point: A surveyor who has been asked to lay out a design for a bridge goes and calculates the width of the river over which the bridge is to be constructed, the surveyor has to apply the sine and the cosine ratios to be able to calculate the width and lay out a proper design for the bridge to be constructed only then the workers can start the work. This is why trigonometry is extremely important and all the top constructions engineers are really good at mathematics. Common Surveying Equipment: The following section will comprehensively present the most common surveying equipment. Measuring Wheels: Measuring wheels are very widely used by surveyors to measure distance from one point to another. These measuring wheels become all the more important when the surveyor is in a hurry; they are employed when distance is to be measured in a hurry. These measuring wheels come in different shapes and sizes, the small wheel is employed for indoor measurement, the medium wheel is perhaps the best as it can used both indoor as well as outdoor and lastly there is a large wheel which can be used only for outdoor purposes. Compasses and Clinometers: Slope readings, sight directions and height readings become easier to take with the help of compasses and clinometers. Brush Axes: Brush axes are mainly used to clear the area which is blocking the line-of-sight; it is always good to carry extra axes just in case the surveyor breaks his axes. Automatic Levels: Automatic levels are great tools

Arthur Conan Doyle build Essay Example for Free

Arthur Conan Doyle build Essay Arthur Conan Doyle used the character named Sherlock Holmes to create a murder mystery genre short story. He uses the clever, sly and mysterious character to capture the readers. At the time the stories were written the Victorians were very frightened of crime because the police at the time werent stopping crime as they should, also at the time the fearsome Jack the Ripper was loose on the slums of London, so this new character brought some relief to the frightened citizens. At the time the police were failing to commit to there job and stop the crime that was taking place. This meant there was a lot of fear about crime around because the people of London had no force to protect themselves from the evil on the streets. At this time Arthur Conan Doyle tapped into this idea and created Holmes, this gave relief to the readers. Doyle had to use one of the main techniques in a murder mystery story to keep the story alive, keeping tension and suspense at a high throughout. Towards the start of the mystery Doyle builds up the idea of the story by showing the idea of fear in Helen Stoner. When Helen says It is not cold which makes me shiver and It is terror. This builds up the idea of the story as then she begins to tell Holmes about her problem. By noticing how she is terrified and telling Holmes about the mystery she is facing, we automatically find that we are dealing with a murder mystery genre. The way Holmes observes everything Miss Stoner does shows he is a very clever man and leads you to think she has come to him for him to solve her mystery, this gives us the idea he is a detective, further convincing us that there is a mystery to be solved. At the very begging Sherlock Holmess apprentice is talking to us, telling us about him studying Mr Holmes work. The way Doyle sets up the mystery shows us he is a clever writer as we can always be asking what is going to happen next. When Holmes starts asking questions it starts giving us ideas about the mystery we are dealing with, further setting up the story. We also see the idea of contrast between how we see things. We meet Helen Stoner, a woman who fears for her life, and is shaking with fear; she is in a terrible state. Then we see Sherlock Holmes. He is calm, easy going and already at work the moment he meets his client. Then we meet Dr Grimsby Roylott. He seizes things and storms about the place, he is a very large man and works with his anger and strength. We see Helen Stoner as a very fragile and afraid woman. We see that when she enters the room she is very shivery, but this isnt because its cold, we know this because not only does the writing tell us but it also describes her to be sat next to a fire. We see that Helen stoner is very fragile because she fears for her life. We know this when she says It is fear, Mr Holmes. It is terror. This shows that something is frightening her. We then find out that she needs Holmes to help her. She looks like a hunted animal and this shows that she has been through a lot. We see that the way her character is shown to be a typical Victorian woman. Vulnerable, afraid, fragile and unable to defend herself. This shows that the story keeps on fitting into the genre of murder mystery. In the day it was written people reading the story would very easily be able to relate to her as a character and this give more effect to the story as a reader. We are also told about how she looks very old, but is very young, and how the fear she has because of Dr Roylott has made her look almost elderly. We can see that Sherlock Holmes is portrayed to be a very clever and calm gentleman. We can see he is a very observant man, and is very quick to think things through, this would make the readers feel relieved for Helen Stoner because they would know from this point that he is smart enough to crack the mystery. The way he talks to her as if he already knows the answers to his questions shows him to be a very smart man. We also see he is a very brave man. We know this because even when staring the large, and frightening Dr Roylott, he manages to stay calm and say things that further enrage the large man. Even when further angering the tyrant he still keeps calm, and keeps himself out of any state of worry, this would further enhance the feel of protection for the reader. The way he further angers the Dr also builds a large amount of tension. This would keep the reader reading ahead. Dr Roylott is presented as a large frightening man. We know this because of the way we see his first proper entrance into the story. We see this because the door to Holmes living space was dashed open by a Huge man. This further builds tension in the story as from this point it is obvious the man bursting into the door is Dr Roylott. He is shown to be a strong, aggressive character. We know because of a way he seizes a poker and bends it with his bare hands to show his raw strength. The word seizes shows he is a very aggressive man and this would give the reader a feeling of fear which would further build tension.  The fact that the entire story is set over one day and not spread out over time shows that the situation is urgent and it cannot be left more than 1 day. This further builds the idea of tension in the story line. The tension is built up over time because as the time goes on the story shows that the woman is in danger of death. At the time the Victorians would have found this story very frightening. This is because at the time the idea of gypsies living on someones land was something that wasnt at all normal. This meant that the people who would read this would find it very peculiar and would find it frightening to hear about. Also the idea of foreign animals walking freely on his land would scare them because this is unusual and these creatures are not just any animals, dangerous animals like cheetahs. They also would be frightened that he had killed his butler in Africa. This would worry the public because at the time the police force werent doing there job very well and this made the public very worried about crime. In the final section the main contrast that is noticeable is the change between the light. The light is dark and all is silent. But when some light flashes in the room the tension automatically begins building up. As the tension builds further the light begins to come through the air shaft and this creates even further tension. When the Idea of time is linked with the idea of changing light, this build the tension because the time seems to slow down as the light builds in the final part of the story. In the entire story builds tension well, the way it all takes place in a short amount of time shows urgency in the situation and makes the reader feel tense. The language he uses is good for building the tension because he uses words that give a feel of urgency and danger. I think the story builds tension well because the way it was written to fit in with Victorian ideas makes people see how the story was meant to effect the reader.

Healthcare and the Competitive Market Structure Essay -- Health Insura

A competitive market is one that allows easy entry and exit: a market in which companies are generally free to enter or to leave at will. This does not describe the health care market in the US. There are certain assumptions that the competitive market model operates under some assumptions, first is the consumer/patient has full information about the nature of the services required, the anticipated results of their decision and the benefits obtain from the service. This is not true in health care often time the patient is operating at a distinct information disadvantage when they require health care services such as insurance. If a patient purchases health insurance often they don’t know enough information to ascertain if they have purchased a quality plan. Second, consumers/patient and providers (physician, health insurance) act independently. This does not happen in health care because of the asymmetry of information that exists; patients must depend on the decisions made by their doctor or health care provider who is acting on their behalf as a health agent or gatekeeper. Sometimes physicians own diagnostic facilities or invest in health care organizations this affects their ability to be impartial. Third consumers bear the financial impact of their decision and are aware of price differences; most patients are insulated from the true cost of health care because of a third-party payer who bears the financial brunt of the decision to receive medical care. Shi and Singh state that even if a patient wanted to find out the cost of services sometimes it is difficult because of item based pricing. Fourth there is unrestrained competition regarding price and quality among providers. Access to the health care market unrestricted is b... .... Looking back to look forward: health care reform:. Retrieved December 16, 2010, from KPLU News Web site: http://www.kplu.org/health_care_script.html Federal Trade Commission, & Department of Justice. (2004). Improving health care: a dose of competition. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. Haft, H. (n.d.). Is health care a right or a privilege? - health policy. Retrieved December 17, 2010, from BNET Web site: http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0843/is_1_29/ai_96500897/ Shi, L., & Singh, D. A. (2008). Delivering health care in America a system approach (4th ed.). Sudbury, MA: Bartlett and Jones. United Nations. (1976, January 3). International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Retrieved December 17, 2010, from Office of the United Nations Commissioner for Human Rights Web site: http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/cescr.htm Healthcare and the Competitive Market Structure Essay -- Health Insura A competitive market is one that allows easy entry and exit: a market in which companies are generally free to enter or to leave at will. This does not describe the health care market in the US. There are certain assumptions that the competitive market model operates under some assumptions, first is the consumer/patient has full information about the nature of the services required, the anticipated results of their decision and the benefits obtain from the service. This is not true in health care often time the patient is operating at a distinct information disadvantage when they require health care services such as insurance. If a patient purchases health insurance often they don’t know enough information to ascertain if they have purchased a quality plan. Second, consumers/patient and providers (physician, health insurance) act independently. This does not happen in health care because of the asymmetry of information that exists; patients must depend on the decisions made by their doctor or health care provider who is acting on their behalf as a health agent or gatekeeper. Sometimes physicians own diagnostic facilities or invest in health care organizations this affects their ability to be impartial. Third consumers bear the financial impact of their decision and are aware of price differences; most patients are insulated from the true cost of health care because of a third-party payer who bears the financial brunt of the decision to receive medical care. Shi and Singh state that even if a patient wanted to find out the cost of services sometimes it is difficult because of item based pricing. Fourth there is unrestrained competition regarding price and quality among providers. Access to the health care market unrestricted is b... .... Looking back to look forward: health care reform:. Retrieved December 16, 2010, from KPLU News Web site: http://www.kplu.org/health_care_script.html Federal Trade Commission, & Department of Justice. (2004). Improving health care: a dose of competition. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. Haft, H. (n.d.). Is health care a right or a privilege? - health policy. Retrieved December 17, 2010, from BNET Web site: http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0843/is_1_29/ai_96500897/ Shi, L., & Singh, D. A. (2008). Delivering health care in America a system approach (4th ed.). Sudbury, MA: Bartlett and Jones. United Nations. (1976, January 3). International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Retrieved December 17, 2010, from Office of the United Nations Commissioner for Human Rights Web site: http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/cescr.htm

Landfills problem in Hong Kong Essay

Imagine one day that we may have nowhere to dispose our waste, ______. You may be dubious that there is still a long way to this nightmare; however, according to the Hong Kong Environmental Protection Department, the three major strategic landfills in Hong Kong will be saturated in the mid to late 2010s. In other words, our landfills are going to be filled up within ten years. It implies that Hong Kong indeed has an imminent waste problem associated with the sturation of the landfills. At present, we depend merely on landfills to dispose of our garbage. Therefore, it will be inevitable for us to face great trouble concerning the disposal of waste if we pay no attention to this acute situation and allow it to deteriorate. Thesis statement 2. Problem Topic sentence (define the problem clearly) As time passing by in these few years, landfills Proof (provide concrete data or statistics to prove the existence/severity of the problem) Causes 1: wasteful lifestyle At present, most of Hong Kong’s food waste is disposed of at landfills together with other municipal solid waste. In 2011, there were some 8,996 tonnes of MSW disposed of at landfills each day. Of these, about 3,584 tonnes (39.8%) were food waste, constituting the largest MSW category being landfilled. Among the food waste disposed of daily, some 1,056 tonnes were generated from commercial and industrial (C&I) sources such as restaurants, hotels, wet markets, food production and processing industries. In recent years, the amount of food waste arising from the C&I sectors has increased steadily: from less than 400 tonnes per day in 2002 to over 1,000 tonnes per day in 2011. Cause 2: food waste Cause 3: limited land resources Negative consequences 3. Solution and Evaluation Solution 1: Topic sentence Explanation Advantages/Disadvantages Solution 2: Topic sentence Explanation Advantages/Disadvantages Solution 3: Topic sentence Explanation Advantages/Disadvantages 4. Conclusion Best solution Future outlook 5. References

Volstead Act

The Volstead Act of 1919 was the law that made the sale of alcoholic beverages illegal, supporters of this act thought that this would make the country better as a whole. They said this law would lower crime rates and would increase the health of Americans. This law did the exact opposite of what they expected, overnight this law created a black market that lead to the rise of organized crime. The health of people who drank alcoholic beverages also decreased because there was no quality control in the illegal market. Thousands of Americans were oisoned by the impurities of the illegal Alcohol. These are just some of the reasons why I think that Prohibition was not the best law that we could have come up with. The new laws on alcohol are much better because they do not completely ban the sales of alcohol, they just limit who can buy it and when. This is much better because the drinks are much safer, distilled properly and the percentage of alcoholic contend is controlled. Another reason why this law was not reasonable is because of the time period that it took place in, this was n the middle of the great depression and there could have been many more jobs if they did not ban the sales of alcohol. Prohibition was not a well thought out amendment and next time the people want to ban the sales of something they should consider what will happen after they do. A couple of good thing that ended up coming out of this was they set an age limit on the purchasing and drinking of alcohol, which probably is safer than if they just let people of all ages do it. They have also came up with many good laws for drinking and driving o make the roads safer, and they are starting to make the laws more strict than they already are. Prohibition did the exact opposite of what the people who supported it thought it would do and that is why it only lasted from 1920-1933. This law manufactured bootleggers and many organized crime groups. Although it was not a good law it was probably good in the long run because maybe next time a group of people want to ban the sales of something they will think of the consequences of what will happen if they do.

Of Death and Dying essays

Of Death and Dying essays Although for the religious person death can be viewed as a joyful passing from this natural life to an eternal spiritual existence, the subject of death is still not easy to address. Our lives hold so many hopes, dreams, and plans, and when death comes, it means a sure end to all that we had hoped to accomplish, and all that we have done. Relationships will no longer enrich us, and the loved one, although believing to pass on into eternal bliss, often passes through a gateway of pain or disease When we experience a major loss, grief is the normal and natural way our mind and body react. Although everyone grieves differently, a common pattern has been identified of 5 specific stages of the grieving process. Someone experiencing grief moves through this series of emotional stages which include shock, numbness, guilt, anger and denial. Physical responses can accompany these steps in the grieving process. They can include: sleeplessness, inability to eat or concentrate, lack of energy, and lack of interest in activities previously enjoyed. Finally, time always plays an important role in the grieving process. As the days, weeks and months go by, the person who is experiencing loss moves through emotional and physical reactions that normally lead back toward acceptance, healing and getting on with life as fully as possible. Sometimes a person can become emotionally overwhelmed in the grieving process, and stay locked on one of the staged for a prolonged period of time. There is no set time table for this process, and one often completes one step, and after time passes, cycles through the same step when different memories surface regarding the deceased. Serious losses are never easy to deal with, but someone who is having trouble beginning to actively re-engage in life after a few months should consider getting professional help. For example, if continual depression o...